Dr. Zachary Knight: The Science of Hunger & Medications to Combat Obesity
from Huberman Lab
by Scicomm Media
Published: Mon Jun 17 2024
Show Notes
In this episode, my guest is Dr. Zachary Knight, Ph.D., a professor of physiology at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) investigator. We discuss how the brain controls our sense of hunger, satiety, and thirst. He explains how dopamine levels impact our cravings and eating behavior (amount, food choices, etc) and how we develop and can change our food preferences and adjust how much we need to eat to feel satisfied.
We discuss factors that have led to the recent rise in obesity, such as interactions between our genes and the environment and the role of processed foods and food combinations. We also discuss the new class of medications developed for the treatment of obesity and diabetes, including the GLP-1 agonists semaglutide (Ozempic, Wegovy) and tirzepatide (Mounjaro). We discuss how these medications work to promote weight loss, the source of their side effects, and the newer compounds soon to overcome some of those side effects, such as muscle loss.
Dr. Knight provides an exceptionally clear explanation for our sense of hunger, thirst, and food cravings that translates to practical knowledge to help listeners better understand their relationship to food, food choices, and meal size to improve their diet and overall health.
For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com.
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Timestamps
Dr. Zachary Knight
Sponsors: BetterHelp, Helix Sleep & Waking Up
Hunger & Timescales
Body Fat, Leptin, Hunger
Leptin Resistance & Obesity
Hunger, Food Foraging & Feeding Behaviors, AgRP Neurons
Sponsor: AG1
Body Weight & Obesity, Genes & POMC Neurons
Obesity, Genetics & Environmental Factors
Whole Foods, Ultra-Processed Foods & Palatability
Increasing Whole Food Consumption, Sensory Specific Satiety & Learning
Calories vs. Macronutrients, Protein & Salt
Sponsor: LMNT
Challenges of Weight Loss: Hunger & Energy Expenditure
GLP-1 Drug Development, Semaglutide, Ozempic, Wegovy
GLP-1 Drugs: Muscle Loss, Appetite Reduction, Nausea
Pharmacologic & Physiologic Effects; GLP-1 Drugs, Additional Positive Effects
GLP-1-Plus Development, Tirzepatide, Mounjaro, AMG 133
Alpha-MSH & Pharmacology
Dopamine, Eating & Context
Dopamine & Learning, Water Content & Food
Salt, Water & Thirst
Hunger vs. Thirst
Dieting, Nutrition & Mindset
Tools: Improving Diet & Limiting Food Intake
Anti-Obesity Drug Development
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