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Dr. Zachary Knight: The Science of Hunger & Medications to Combat Obesity by Scicomm Media

Dr. Zachary Knight: The Science of Hunger & Medications to Combat Obesity

from Huberman Lab

by Scicomm Media

Published: Mon Jun 17 2024

Show Notes

In this episode, my guest is Dr. Zachary Knight, Ph.D., a professor of physiology at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) investigator. We discuss how the brain controls our sense of hunger, satiety, and thirst. He explains how dopamine levels impact our cravings and eating behavior (amount, food choices, etc) and how we develop and can change our food preferences and adjust how much we need to eat to feel satisfied.

We discuss factors that have led to the recent rise in obesity, such as interactions between our genes and the environment and the role of processed foods and food combinations. We also discuss the new class of medications developed for the treatment of obesity and diabetes, including the GLP-1 agonists semaglutide (Ozempic, Wegovy) and tirzepatide (Mounjaro). We discuss how these medications work to promote weight loss, the source of their side effects, and the newer compounds soon to overcome some of those side effects, such as muscle loss.

Dr. Knight provides an exceptionally clear explanation for our sense of hunger, thirst, and food cravings that translates to practical knowledge to help listeners better understand their relationship to food, food choices, and meal size to improve their diet and overall health.

For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com.

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Timestamps

Dr. Zachary Knight

Sponsors: BetterHelp, Helix Sleep & Waking Up

Hunger & Timescales

Body Fat, Leptin, Hunger

Leptin Resistance & Obesity

Hunger, Food Foraging & Feeding Behaviors, AgRP Neurons

Sponsor: AG1

Body Weight & Obesity, Genes & POMC Neurons

Obesity, Genetics & Environmental Factors

Whole Foods, Ultra-Processed Foods & Palatability

Increasing Whole Food Consumption, Sensory Specific Satiety & Learning

Calories vs. Macronutrients, Protein & Salt

Sponsor: LMNT

Challenges of Weight Loss: Hunger & Energy Expenditure

GLP-1 Drug Development, Semaglutide, Ozempic, Wegovy

GLP-1 Drugs: Muscle Loss, Appetite Reduction, Nausea

Pharmacologic & Physiologic Effects; GLP-1 Drugs, Additional Positive Effects

GLP-1-Plus Development, Tirzepatide, Mounjaro, AMG 133

Alpha-MSH & Pharmacology

Dopamine, Eating & Context

Dopamine & Learning, Water Content & Food

Salt, Water & Thirst

Hunger vs. Thirst

Dieting, Nutrition & Mindset

Tools: Improving Diet & Limiting Food Intake

Anti-Obesity Drug Development

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